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| H.R. 2576 (113th Congress) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
H.R. 2576 (113th Congress)
(long title: To amend title 49, United States Code, to modify requirements relating to the availability of pipeline safety regulatory documents, and for other purposes) is a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The bill "would amend U.S. law dealing with protecting intellectual property rights for standards-setting groups relating to pipeline safety."
==Background==
On January 3, 2012, Congress passed the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 (112-90, ).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/2845 )〕 One provision of this law "required that all technological standards incorporated by reference in guidelines and regulation to be available free of charge on the internet."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://docs.house.gov/meetings/PW/PW00/20130710/101126/HMKP-113-PW00-20130710-SD004.pdf )〕 The technology standards in question related to pipeline safety. Many of these technical standards are created by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs).〔 The law mandated that if any of the standards created by these organizations were used or referenced in the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration's guidelines or regulations, the standards had to be put on the internet and available for free.〔 This created a conflict by requiring these SDOs to give up trade secrets and lose revenue from selling their standards.〔 This in turn might have prevented them from continuing to update and develop new standards.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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